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Last year, Andrea Tickle was pregnant with her first child. To combat the pain of childbirth, she could have chosen an epidural or narcotics but decided, instead, on a drug-free approach. To help her, Andrea contacted a Pennsylvania hypnotherapist named Wendy Goldenthal.
Goldenthal specializes in a hypnosis technique called HypnoBirthing that teaches pregnant women to take advantage of their body's natural anesthetic abilities in order to make childbirth a less painful, more positive experience. Andrea, 31, was won over.
"I would have to say what HypnoBirthing gave me was a greater sense of my inner strength, and it empowered me through my labor," says Andrea, who lives near Philadelphia with her husband and I-year-old daughter, Siena.
If the word "hypnosis" conjures up memories of a high school stage act where some of your classmates ended up ducking like chickens, then you should know that there's much more to this age-old art than merely a paycheck for a parlor magician.
Today, hypnosis--or hypnotherapy--is becoming a respected alternative for an array of conditions. It has long been used to help people quit smoking and overcome fears, such as the fear of public speaking, but now the practice is branching out into new areas.
"For the vast majority of people, hypnosis can be an invaluable tool," says Dr. Ran D. Anbar, who uses it in his practice as a pediatric pulmonologist at State University of New York's Upstate Medical University in Syracuse.
For example, he helps many children control their
allergies and asthma through hypno-
therapy.
He does so, in part, by training them
in self-hypnosis techniques. "One of the
beauties of hypnosis
is that it's easy
to teach, it can often work quickly and, for most
people, it is a positive
addition to
their treatment," Anbar says.
Other doctors and hypnotherapists use it for such
conditions as chronic pain, irritable
bowel syndrome,
arthritis, insomnia, and
migraine headaches--afflictions that modern
medicine struggles to treat effectively. These types of disorders often have a strong
mental component, says
Anbar, which plays into the strengths of hypnosis. "It's exactly
the patient who
doesn't respond to medical therapy who is likely to respond to hypno-
therapy," he
says.
Hypnotherapy's effectiveness lies in the complex
connection between the mind and the
body. It's well-understood today that
illness can affect your emotional state and,
conversely, that your emotional state can affect your physical state. Two examples:
Stress, an emotional
reaction, can make heart disease worse, and heart disease, a
physical condition,
can cause depression.
Hypnosis carries this connection to the next logical step
by using the power of the mind
to bring about change in the body. No one is
quite sure how hypnosis works, but thanks
to more sophisticated imaging techniques, that's changing.
For instance, researchers at Virginia Polytechnic
Institute found that during a hypnotic
state aimed at bringing about pain
control, the prefrontal cortex of the brain (which
controls concentration)
directed other areas of the brain to reduce or eliminate their
awareness of
pain.
That's important, because if your brain doesn't pay
attention to pain, it doesn't matter
if it's there or not. It's similar to the
mechanism you use when you tune out the sound
of your arguing children.
But, as you know, sometimes you can ignore noisy kids and
sometimes you can't--therein
also lies the limitations of hypnosis. Some people
see great success with hypnosis and
some don't. And it's impossible to know who
will find relief from it without actually trying it.
"It isn't a magic wand," cautions hypnotherapist Carol
Ginandes, Ph.D., an instructor at
Harvard Medical School who also practices in
Watertown, Massachusetts. "I'm not saying
I can hypnotize every patient to have
no pain or have their asthma disappear. But used as
an ancillary treatment, it's
been shown to be effective."
Ginandes is also looking at how hypnotherapy can help
people heal faster. In a small study
last year, she and a colleague took 18
women who were having breast reduction surgery
and put each of them in one of three groups.
One group received standard surgery care. Another group
got the same care and also
received psychological support. The third group
underwent hypnosis before and after surgery
in addition to standard care.
Those who had undergone hypnosis healed faster, felt less
discomfort, and had fewer comp-
lications. "What's exciting about this research is
that it provides promising evidence of using
hypnosis to actually accelerate the physical healing process of the body," says Ginandes.
Despite its usefulness, most physicians know very little
about hypnosis and few medical schools
teach it--even though the American
Medical Association has approved of its use since 1958.
In fact, Anbar's colleagues warned him not to call what
he does "hypnosis" because people
might think he's little more than a voodoo
doctor. That kind of thinking may be why hypnosis is
not used for more patients,
he says.
Here's a simple self-hypnosis technique from Dr. Ran
Anbar, professor of pediatrics at State
University of New York's Upstate Medical
University in Syracuse. It's a great way to unwind from
a stressful day.
Close your eyes and imagine yourself in a place where you
would feel relaxed. Maybe it's a
tropical beach or a quiet forest glade. No
matter the scene you choose, pay close attention to
what you might see, hear,
smell, and taste there. Notice that, as you locus on these sensations,
you
become more and more relaxed and more content. Allow yourself
to be enveloped by
your peaceful surroundings.
Once you're successfully in this light trance, stress
seems to slip away. You can remain in this
state as long as you want in your
mind-an hour or a day or a year-all in just a few moments of
real time. When
you're ready to leave, give yourself a suggestion, such as, "I'll feel claim for
the
rest of the day." Make sure you phrase your suggestion in the positive
rather than the negative.
Then slowly bring yourself back and open your eyes.
Don't get discouraged if this doesn't seem to work right
away, says Anbar. "It improves with
practice," he says.
Just try again another
day.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Meredith Corporation